Quarterly Journal of Information and Communication Technology ​

Intelligent Controller Design for Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbine System under Uncertainty Conditions using Fuzzy-PSO based on Deep Learning

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Data Analysis Research Center, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

10.22034/apj.2025.730000
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Wind turbines as one of the means of producing electrical energy from renewable and clean energies have been the focus of many researchers. The discussion of turbine control in order to produce more power and its economical use against fossil fuels has challenged different control methods.

Methods: In the current research, the purpose of using intelligent fuzzy controllers is to improve the output power and stabilize it when necessary due to its robustness. For this purpose, the induction generator with two-way feeding and variable wind was modeled first, then phase controllers will be designed to separately control active and reactive powers, reduce interference and uncertainty effects. that we used the particle swarm algorithm and the best rules and fuzzy parameters of the intelligent fuzzy system based on deep learning to create the rule and interference system to better performance.

Findings: The comparison of the simulation results of intelligent fuzzy and PI controllers shows the better performance and efficiency of the fuzzy controller in terms of more stability, steady state error and less settling time than the PI controller used in the system. The performance accuracy of the fuzzy controller based on deep learning due to rule extraction and optimal PSO design using random forest algorithm for this system is suitable according to the obtained outputs and the system is controlled in less than 0.4 seconds.

Conclusion: Our integrated and hybrid algorithm shows the good performance due to accuracy and precision parameters, applying the deep learning in order to select the effective parameters on system design for rule extraction in fuzzy and create the decision making in PSO leads the novel way to approach the results.

Keywords


  1. Harini, C., N.K. Kumari, and G. Raju. Analysis of wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator. in 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. 2011. IEEE.
  2. Kenne, G., C.T. Sanjong, and E.M. Nfah, Adaptive PI control strategy for a self-excited induction generator driven by a variable speed wind turbine. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 2017. 26(02): p. 1750024.
  3. Sadeghi, R., S.M. Madani, and M. Ataei, A new smooth synchronization of brushless doubly-fed induction generator by applying a proposed machine model. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018. 9(1): p. 371-380.
  4. Shahriari, S.A.A., M. Mohammadi, and M. Raoofat, A new method based on state-estimation technique to enhance low-voltage ride-through capability of doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2018. 95: p. 118-127.
  5. Boldea, I., Variable speed generators. 2018: CRC press.
  6. Hu, J.-b. and Y.-k. He, Dynamic modelling and robust current control of wind-turbine driven DFIG during external AC voltage dip. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 2006. 7(10): p. 1757-1764.
  7. Takahashi, I. and T. Noguchi, A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor. IEEE Transactions on Industry applications, 1986(5): p. 820-827.
  8. Edrah, M., K.L. Lo, and O. Anaya-Lara, Impacts of high penetration of DFIG wind turbines on rotor angle stability of power systems. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015. 6(3): p. 759-766.
  9. Raj, M., T. Saravanan, and V. Srinivasan, A modified direct torque control of induction motor using space vector modulation technique. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2014. 20(11): p. 1572-1574.
  10. Korkmaz, F., İ. Topaloğlu, and H. Mamur, Fuzzy logic based direct torque control of induction motor with space vector modulation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01345, 2015.
  11. Tapia, G., A. Tapia, and J.X. Ostolaza, Two alternative modeling approaches for the evaluation of wind farm active and reactive power performances. IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 2006. 21(4): p. 909-920.
  12. Murari, A.L.L.F., et al., A Proposal of Project of PI controller gains used on the Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 2017. 15(2): p. 173-180.
  13. Li, Y., et al., Adaptive fuzzy robust output feedback control of nonlinear systems with unknown dead zones based on a small-gain approach. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2014. 22(1): p. 164-176.
  14. Soares, O., et al., Nonlinear control of the doubly-fed induction generator in wind power systems. Renewable energy, 2010. 35(8): p. 1662-1670.
  15. Yedavalli, R.K., Robust control of uncertain dynamic systems. 2016: Springer.
  16. Ying, H., Fuzzy control and modeling: analytical foundations and applications. 2000: Wiley-IEEE Press.
  17. Mamdani, E.H. Application of fuzzy logic to approximate reasoning using linguistic synthesis. in Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on Multiple-valued logic. 1976. IEEE Computer Society Press.
  18. Lin, C., et al., LMI approach to analysis and control of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with time delay. Vol. 351. 2007: Springer Science & Business Media.
  19. Kruse, R., J.E. Gebhardt, and F. Klowon, Foundations of fuzzy systems. 1994: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  20. Tanaka, K. and H.O. Wang, Fuzzy control systems design and analysis: a linear matrix inequality approach. 2004: John Wiley & Sons.
  21. Chang, M.-K., Tracking control of a leg rehabilitation machine driven by pneumatic artificial muscles using composite fuzzy theory. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. 2014.
  22. Kerrouche, K., A. Mezouar, and K. Belgacem, Decoupled control of doubly fed induction generator by vector control for wind energy conversion system. Energy procedia, 2013. 42: p. 239-248.
  23. Dida, A. and D.B. Attous, Doubly-fed induction generator drive based WECS using fuzzy logic controller. Frontiers in Energy, 2015. 9(3): p. 272-281.
  24. Tanvir, A., A. Merabet, and R. Beguenane, Real-time control of active and reactive power for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system. Energies, 2015. 8(9): p. 10389-10408.
  25. Bedoud, K., et al., Robust control of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine under sub-synchronous operation mode. Energy Procedia, 2015. 74: p. 886-899.
  26. Kaloi, G.S., J. Wang, and M.H. Baloch, Active and reactive power control of the doubly fed induction generator based on wind energy conversion system. Energy Reports, 2016. 2: p. 194-200.
  27. Lopez-Garcia, I., G. Espinosa-Perez, and V. Cardenas, Power control of a doubly fed induction generator connected to the power grid. International Journal of Control, 2017: p. 1-10.
  28. El Azzaoui, M. and H. Mahmoudi, Fuzzy-PI control of a doubly fed induction generator-based wind power system. Int. J. Autom. Control, 2017. 11(1): p. 54.
  29. Nichita, C., et al., Modelling non-stationary wind speed for renewable energy systems control. The annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 2000: p. 29-34.
  30. Zbigniew, L., Wind turbine operation in electric power systems. Advanced modeling. 2003, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  31. Ponce, P., Hiram Ponce, and Arturo Molina., Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine controlled by artificial organic networks. Soft Computing, 2018. 22(9): p. 2867-2879.
  32. Eltamaly, A., A. Alolah, and M. Abdel-Rahman. Modified DFIG control strategy for wind energy applications SPEEDAM 2010. in International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2010 IEEE. 2010.
  33. Rekioua, D., Wind Power Electric Systems: Modeling, Simulation and Control. 2016: SPRINGER.
  34. Bekka, H., et al., Power Control Of A Wind Generator Connected To The Grid In Front Of Strong Winds. Journal of Electrical Systems, 2013. 9(3).
  35. Tapia, A., et al., Modeling and control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, 2003. 18(2): p. 194-204.
  36. Pena, R., J. Clare, and G. Asher, Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, 1996. 143(3): p. 231-241.
  37. Smith, G. and K. Nigim. Wind-energy recovery by a static Scherbius induction generator. in IEE Proceedings C (Generation, Transmission and Distribution). 1981. IET.
  38. Jamal, A., S. Suripto, and R. Syahputra, Performance evaluation of wind turbine with doubly-fed induction generator. 2016.
  39. Moriarty, P.J. and S.B. Butterfield. Wind turbine modeling overview for control engineers. in 2009 American Control Conference. 2009. IEEE.
  40. Simoes, M.G., B.K. Bose, and R.J. Spiegel, Fuzzy logic based intelligent control of a variable speed cage machine wind generation system. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 1997. 12(1): p. 87-95.
  41. Derakhshan B.P., Javaheri, Z. (2023). Optimal and Intelligent Control of Car Air conditioning System Using Type 2 Fuzzy Controller.  ACTA TECH. NAP. - Series: APPLIED MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS, And ENG. Journal, 66(1)
  42. Derakhshan B., M. Tavasoli K Optimal Design of Fuzzy Controller for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Tracking Using PSO. J. Journal Elec. Eng. 2023- ISI
  43. J. Fattahi H. A. , S. M. Salari, Derakhshan P., “A Novel Fuzzy Rule Extraction Method Using Cellular Learning Automata Based On Evolutionary Computing Model”, Praise Worthy Prize Journal, I.RE.AC.O   Vol. 4. n. 6, pp. 923-932